The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 72
Not long after the mother and son had held this talk, it began to be whispered in the forest that the children of an old man called Patto had vanished one by one, no one knew whither.
Who acts: talk, children, one · What happens: hold, begin, whisper, call, vanish, know · To what, where: mother, forest, old man, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, children, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 held | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 mother | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mother | det |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 held | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 son | cc |
| 7 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mother | conj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 held | aux |
| 9 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 began | advcl |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 talk | det |
| 11 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 held | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 held | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 began | nsubj |
| 14 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 whispered | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 whispered | aux:pass |
| 17 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 began | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 forest | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 forest | det |
| 20 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 whispered | obl |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 vanished | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 children | det |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 vanished | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 man | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 children | nmod |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 man | acl |
| 29 | Patto | Patto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 called | xcomp |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 vanished | aux |
| 31 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 whispered | advcl |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 vanished | obj |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 one | case |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 one | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 knew | punct |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 one | det |
| 37 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 knew | nsubj |
| 38 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 vanished | conj |
| 39 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 knew | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past · perfect · passive | the mother and son | long property | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme talk=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | talk | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | to-infinitive · passive | talk not said here | the forest | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: in forest=Location | ||||
| 4 | call | participle | a old man not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | vanish | past · perfect | the children of a old man | one | by one | tree rules | |||
| 6 | know | past | no one | whither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/72/