The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 79
When he reached the path that led to the well he looked hastily round to be sure that no one was watching him, then laid himself down as if he had been caught in the snare and had rolled into the well, though he took care to keep his head out of the water.
Who acts: Patto, path, one · What happens: reach, lead, look, be, watch, lay down · To what, where: path, well, Patto, snare, head, water
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patto, path, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 reached | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reached | nsubj |
| 3 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 laid | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 path | det |
| 5 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reached | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 led | nsubj |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 path | acl:relcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 well | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 well | det |
| 10 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 looked | nsubj |
| 12 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 well | acl:relcl |
| 13 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 14 round | advmod |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 led | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 sure | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sure | cop |
| 17 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 led | advcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 watching | mark |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 watching | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 watching | aux |
| 22 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sure | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 watching | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reached | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 laid | advmod |
| 26 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 laid | obj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 laid | compound:prt |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 caught | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 caught | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 caught | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 caught | aux:pass |
| 34 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 laid | advcl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 snare | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 snare | det |
| 37 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 caught | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rolled | cc |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 rolled | aux |
| 40 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 caught | conj |
| 41 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 well | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 well | det |
| 43 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rolled | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 took | punct |
| 45 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 took | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 took | nsubj |
| 47 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 rolled | conj |
| 48 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 took | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 keep | mark |
| 50 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 care | xcomp |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 head | nmod:poss |
| 52 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 keep | obj |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 56 water | case |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 water | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 water | det |
| 56 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 keep | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Patto | the path | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent path=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | the path | to the well; round property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to well=Patient | ||||
| 3 | look | past | Patto | the well not said here | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme well=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | the path not said here | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | watch | past · progressive | no one | Patto | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lay down | past | Patto | then | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Result | ||||
| 7 | catch | past · perfect · passive | Patto | the snare | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | roll | past · perfect | the well | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into well=Destination | |||||
| 9 | take | past | Patto | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 10 | care | infinitive | Patto not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | keep | to-infinitive | Patto not said here | Patto's head | the water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent head=Theme out water=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/79/