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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 80

Very soon he heard a 'sh-'sh of the leaves, and there was the Stalo pushing his way through the undergrowth to see what chance he had of a dinner.

Who acts: Patto, sh, Stalo · What happens: hear, sh, be, push, see, have · To what, where: way, undergrowth, chance

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patto, sh, Stalo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodadvmodnsubjdetpunctnsubjpunctpunctobjcasedetnmodpunctccexplconjdetnsubjaclnmod:possobjcasedetoblmarkadvcldetobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootVeryADVsoonADVhePRONheardVERBaDET'PUNCTshNOUN-PUNCT'PUNCTshNOUNofADPtheDETleavesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBtheDETStaloPROPNpushingVERBhisPRONwayNOUNthroughADPtheDETundergrowthNOUNtoPARTseeVERBwhatDETchanceNOUNhePRONhadVERBofADPaDETdinnerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 soonadvmod
2soonsoonADVDegree=Pos4 heardadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shdet
6''PUNCT_10 shpunct
7shshNOUNNumber=Sing10 shnsubj
8--PUNCT_10 shpunct
9''PUNCT_10 shpunct
10shshNOUNNumber=Sing4 heardobj
11ofofADP_13 leavescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 leavesdet
13leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur10 shnmod
14,,PUNCT_17 waspunct
15andandCCONJ_17 wascc
16theretherePRONPronType=Dem17 wasexpl
17wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 heardconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Stalodet
19StaloStaloPROPNNumber=Sing17 wasnsubj
20pushingpushVERBVerbForm=Ger19 Staloacl
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 waynmod:poss
22waywayNOUNNumber=Sing20 pushingobj
23throughthroughADP_25 undergrowthcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 undergrowthdet
25undergrowthundergrowthNOUNNumber=Sing20 pushingobl
26totoPART_27 seemark
27seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 pushingadvcl
28whatwhatDETPronType=Int29 chancedet
29chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing27 seeobj
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 hadnsubj
31hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 chanceacl:relcl
32ofofADP_34 dinnercase
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 dinnerdet
34dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing31 hadobl
35..PUNCT_4 heardpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastPattosoon propertyvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2shshof the leavestree rules
3bepastthe Stalotherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4pushgerundthe Stalo not said herePatto's waythe undergrowthvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme through undergrowth=Trajectory
5seeto-infinitivethe Stalo not said herewhat chancevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chance=Stimulus
6havepastPattowhat chance not said hereof a dinnervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/80/