The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 80
Very soon he heard a 'sh-'sh of the leaves, and there was the Stalo pushing his way through the undergrowth to see what chance he had of a dinner.
Who acts: Patto, sh, Stalo · What happens: hear, sh, be, push, see, have · To what, where: way, undergrowth, chance
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patto, sh, Stalo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 sh | det |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 sh | punct |
| 7 | sh | sh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sh | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sh | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 sh | punct |
| 10 | sh | sh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 leaves | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 leaves | det |
| 13 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sh | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Stalo | det |
| 19 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 20 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 Stalo | acl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 way | nmod:poss |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pushing | obj |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 undergrowth | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 undergrowth | det |
| 25 | undergrowth | undergrowth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pushing | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 pushing | advcl |
| 28 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 29 chance | det |
| 29 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 see | obj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 chance | acl:relcl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 dinner | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 dinner | det |
| 34 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 had | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Patto | soon property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | sh | sh | of the leaves | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | be | past | the Stalo | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | push | gerund | the Stalo not said here | Patto's way | the undergrowth | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme through undergrowth=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the Stalo not said here | what chance | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chance=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | have | past | Patto | what chance not said here | of a dinner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chance=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/80/