The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 86
Then he tied a cord round him and hung him over the fire to roast, while he finished a box that he was making before the door of the hut, which he meant to hold Patto's flesh when it was cooked.
Who acts: Patto, hut · What happens: tie, hang, roast, finish, make, mean · To what, where: cord, Patto, fire, box, flesh
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Patto, hut), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 tied | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | nsubj |
| 3 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cord | det |
| 5 | cord | cord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tied | obj |
| 6 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 tied | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hung | cc |
| 9 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hung | obj |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hung | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 roast | mark |
| 15 | roast | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 hung | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 finished | punct |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 finished | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 finished | nsubj |
| 19 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tied | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 box | det |
| 21 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 finished | obj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 making | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 making | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 making | aux |
| 25 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 finished | advcl |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 making | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hut | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hut | det |
| 31 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 door | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 meant | punct |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 meant | nsubj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 meant | nsubj |
| 35 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 hut | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 hold | mark |
| 37 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 meant | xcomp |
| 38 | Patto | Patto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 39 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 38 Patto | case |
| 40 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 hold | obj |
| 41 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 cooked | advmod |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 cooked | aux:pass |
| 44 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 hold | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | Patto | a cord | then | round path | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cord=Patient | ||
| 2 | hang | past | Patto not said here | Patto | the fire | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme over fire=Destination | |||
| 3 | roast | to-infinitive | Patto not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | finish | past | Patto | a box | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector box=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | make | past · progressive | Patto | before the door of the hut | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | mean | past | the hut | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | hold not said to happen | to-infinitive | the hut not said here | Patto's flesh | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Theme | ||||
| 8 | cook | past · passive | flesh | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/86/