The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 87
In a very short time the box was so nearly done that it only wanted a little more chipping out with an axe; but this part of the work was easier accomplished indoors, and he called to one of his sons who were lounging inside to bring him the tool.
Who acts: box, Patto, sons · What happens: do, want, chip out, accomplish, call, lounge · To what, where: box, part, one, tool, Patto · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (box, Patto, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 time | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 short | advmod |
| 4 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 time | amod |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 done | obl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 box | det |
| 7 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 done | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux:pass |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 10 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 wanted | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 wanted | nsubj |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 15 wanted | advmod |
| 15 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | advcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 little | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 more | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 wanted | advmod |
| 19 | chipping | chip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 wanted | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 chipping | compound:prt |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 axe | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 axe | det |
| 23 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chipping | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 accomplished | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 accomplished | cc |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 part | det |
| 27 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 work | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 work | det |
| 30 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 part | nmod |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 accomplished | aux:pass |
| 32 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 accomplished | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 done | conj |
| 34 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 33 accomplished | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 called | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 called | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 called | nsubj |
| 38 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 one | case |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 called | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 sons | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 sons | nmod:poss |
| 43 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 one | nmod |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 lounging | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 lounging | aux |
| 46 | lounging | lounge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 sons | acl:relcl |
| 47 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 46 lounging | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 bring | mark |
| 49 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 lounging | advcl |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 bring | obj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 tool | det |
| 52 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 bring | obj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · passive | the box | time | nearly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | want | past | box | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | chip out not said to happen | gerund | box not said here | with a axe | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with axe=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | accomplish | past · passive | this part of the work | indoors property | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | call | past | Patto | one of Patto's sons | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to one=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | lounge | past · progressive | Patto's sons | inside property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bring | to-infinitive | Patto's sons not said here | the tool | Patto | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination tool=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/87/