The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 35, sentence 89
'Stupid fellow! what is the use of you?' grumbled his father angrily; and he bade first one and then another of his sons to fetch him the tool, but they had no better success than their brother.
Who acts: Stupid fellow, Patto, fellows · What happens: be, grumble, bade, fetch, have · To what, where: use, father, one, tool, Patto, better success
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 35. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stupid fellow, Patto, fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 fellow | punct |
| 2 | Stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | amod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grumbled | nsubj |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 use | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 use | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 use | det |
| 8 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fellow | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 use | nmod |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 use | punct |
| 13 | grumbled | grumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grumbled | obj |
| 16 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 13 grumbled | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 bade | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bade | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bade | nsubj |
| 20 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 grumbled | obl |
| 21 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 one | advmod |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 bade | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 another | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 another | advmod |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 one | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 sons | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sons | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 another | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 fetch | mark |
| 30 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sons | acl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fetch | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tool | det |
| 33 | tool | tool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fetch | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 had | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grumbled | conj |
| 38 | no | no | ADV | _ | 39 better | advmod |
| 39 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 success | amod |
| 40 | success | success | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 43 brother | case |
| 42 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 brother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 grumbled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Stupid fellow | the use | of you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grumble speech: other | past | Stupid fellow | Patto's father | angrily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Topic | |||
| 3 | bade | Patto | one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fetch | to-infinitive | Patto not said here | the tool | Patto | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary tool=Theme | |||
| 5 | have | past | fellows = fellow | better success | than fellows's brother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent success=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/35/89/