The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 16
Raising himself in his bed, he called to his youngest brother to go out and separate the reindeer or they would certainly kill themselves.
Who acts: Stalo, bed · What happens: raise, call, go out, separate, kill · To what, where: Stalo, bed, youngest brother, reindeer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stalo, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raising | raise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 called | advcl |
| 2 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 1 Raising | obj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bed | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Raising | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Raising | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 called | nsubj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 brother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 brother | amod |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 called | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 called | advcl |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 separate | cc |
| 17 | separate | separate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 go | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 reindeer | det |
| 19 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 separate | obj |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 kill | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 kill | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 kill | aux |
| 23 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 24 kill | advmod |
| 24 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 separate | conj |
| 25 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 kill | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | gerund | Stalo not said here | Stalo | Stalo's bed | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in bed=Destination | |||
| 2 | call | past | Stalo | Stalo's youngest brother | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go out | to-infinitive | Stalo not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | separate | infinitive | Stalo not said here | the reindeer | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reindeer=Patient | ||||
| 5 | kill | would | bed | bed | certainly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/16/