The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 17
The young Stalo did as he was bid, and left the house; but no sooner was he out of the door than he was stabbed to the heart by one of the Sodnos, and fell without a groan.
Who acts: young Stalo, Stalo, door · What happens: do, bid, leave, be, stab, fall · To what, where: Stalo, house, door
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Stalo, Stalo, door), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Stalo | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Stalo | amod |
| 3 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 did | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 bid | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bid | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bid | aux:pass |
| 8 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 did | advcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 left | cc |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 door | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 door | cc |
| 16 | no | no | ADV | _ | 17 sooner | advmod |
| 17 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 door | advmod |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 door | cop |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 door | nsubj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 27 stabbed | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stabbed | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stabbed | aux:pass |
| 27 | stabbed | stab | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 door | acl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 heart | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 heart | det |
| 30 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 stabbed | obl |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 one | case |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 stabbed | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Sodnos | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Sodnos | det |
| 35 | Sodnos | Sodnos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 one | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fell | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 fell | cc |
| 38 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | conj |
| 39 | without | without | ADP | _ | 41 groan | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 groan | det |
| 41 | groan | groan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fell | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the young Stalo | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | Stalo | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | the young Stalo not said here | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Stalo | the door | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | stab | past · passive | the door not said here | Stalo | to the heart result; by one of the Sodnos | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to heart=Result | |||
| 6 | fall | past | the young Stalo not said here | without a groan | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/17/