The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 21
The Stalo waited in bed a little longer for things to get quiet, but as the clatter of the reindeer's horns was as bad as ever, he rose angrily from his bed muttering to himself:
Who acts: Stalo, things, clatter, horns · What happens: wait, get, be, rise, mutter, clatter · To what, where: bed, Stalo
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stalo, things, clatter, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Stalo | det |
| 2 | Stalo | Stalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 waited | nsubj |
| 3 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 waited | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 longer | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 waited | advmod |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 get | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 get | mark |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 waited | advcl |
| 13 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 get | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bad | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 bad | cc |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 clatter | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 clatter | det |
| 18 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bad | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 horns | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reindeer | det |
| 21 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 horns | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 reindeer | case |
| 23 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 clatter | nmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bad | cop |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 bad | advmod |
| 26 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 waited | conj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 ever | case |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 26 bad | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 rose | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rose | nsubj |
| 31 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 waited | conj |
| 32 | angrily | angrily | ADV | _ | 31 rose | advmod |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 bed | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bed | nmod:poss |
| 35 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rose | obl |
| 36 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 rose | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 himself | case |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 muttering | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | the Stalo | bed | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bed=Location | |||
| 2 | get | to-infinitive | things | quiet property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the clatter of the reindeer's horns | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rise | past | Stalo | Stalo's bed | angrily property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | Stalo not said here | Stalo | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | clatter | the reindeer's horns | nom clatter «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/21/