The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 22
'It is extraordinary that they cannot unlock themselves; but as no one else seems able to help them I suppose I must go and do it.'
Who acts: clatter, bed, one, I · What happens: be, not unlock, seem, help, suppose, go · To what, where: bed, clatter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clatter, bed, one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 extraordinary | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 extraordinary | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 extraordinary | cop |
| 4 | extraordinary | extraordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 unlock | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 unlock | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 unlock | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 unlock | advmod |
| 9 | unlock | unlock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 extraordinary | advcl |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 unlock | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 suppose | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 suppose | cc |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 seems | mark |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 one | det |
| 15 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seems | nsubj |
| 16 | else | else | ADV | _ | 15 one | advmod |
| 17 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 suppose | advcl |
| 18 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 seems | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 help | mark |
| 20 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 able | xcomp |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 help | obj |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 suppose | nsubj |
| 23 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 extraordinary | parataxis |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 go | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 suppose | ccomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 do | cc |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 go | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 extraordinary | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 extraordinary | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | clatter | extraordinary property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not unlock | can | bed | bed | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 3 | seem | present | no one | able property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | no one not said here | bed | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | suppose | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | must | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | do | infinitive | I not said here | clatter | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/22/