The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 3
Now, after the pot has been hanging some time over the fire, and the broth is nearly cooked, just rake up the log of wood so that some of the ashes fly into the pot.
Who acts: pot, some · What happens: hang, cook, rake up, fly · To what, where: fire, broth, log, pot
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pot, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 hanging | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 hanging | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pot | det |
| 5 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hanging | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hanging | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 hanging | aux |
| 8 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 time | det |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hanging | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fire | det |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hanging | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cooked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cooked | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 broth | det |
| 17 | broth | broth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 cooked | aux:pass |
| 19 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 20 cooked | advmod |
| 20 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 hanging | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rake | punct |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 rake | advmod |
| 23 | rake | rake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cooked | advcl |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 rake | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 log | det |
| 26 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rake | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 wood | case |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 log | nmod |
| 29 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 35 fly | mark |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 so | fixed |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 fly | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 ashes | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 ashes | det |
| 34 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 some | nmod |
| 35 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rake | advcl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 pot | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pot | det |
| 38 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fly | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hanging | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | present · perfect · progressive | the pot | the fire | now; time | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over fire=Location | |||
| 2 | cook | present · passive | the broth | nearly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | rake up | infinitive | the log of wood | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent log=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | fly | present | some | into the pot result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pot=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/3/