The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 63
Once upon a time there lived in Lapland a man who was so very strong and swift of foot that nobody in his native town of Vadso could come near him if they were running races in the summer evenings.
Who acts: man, swift, clothes · What happens: live, be, come, run · To what, where: man, Lapland, races
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, swift, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Lapland | case |
| 8 | Lapland | Lapland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 strong | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 strong | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 strong | advmod |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 strong | advmod |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 swift | cc |
| 17 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 strong | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 foot | case |
| 19 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 swift | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 come | nsubj |
| 21 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 come | nsubj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 town | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 town | nmod:poss |
| 24 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 town | amod |
| 25 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 nobody | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Vadso | case |
| 27 | Vadso | Vadso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 town | nmod |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 swift | acl:relcl |
| 30 | near | near | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | obl |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 running | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 running | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 running | aux |
| 35 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 come | advcl |
| 36 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 running | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 evenings | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 evenings | det |
| 39 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 evenings | compound |
| 40 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 running | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a man | Lapland; there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in lapland=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | a man | strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | could | swift of foot | near man | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near he=Location | ||||
| 4 | run a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | clothes | races | evening | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme race=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/63/