The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 64
The people of Vadso were very proud of their champion, and thought that there was no one like him in the world, till, by-and-by, it came to their ears that there dwelt among the mountains a Lapp, Andras Baive by name, who was said by his friends to be even stronger and swifter than the bailiff.
Who acts: people, one, world, friends · What happens: be, think, come, dwell, say · To what, where: ears, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, one, world, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 proud | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Vadso | case |
| 4 | Vadso | Vadso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 people | nmod |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 proud | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 proud | advmod |
| 7 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 champion | case |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 champion | nmod:poss |
| 10 | champion | champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 proud | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 thought | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thought | cc |
| 13 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 proud | parataxis |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 was | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thought | ccomp |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | nsubj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 world | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 world | det |
| 23 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 till | punct |
| 25 | till | till | INTJ | _ | 7 proud | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 - | punct |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 - | case |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 proud | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 came | cc |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 and | punct |
| 31 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 34 came | mark |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 by | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 came | nsubj |
| 34 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 - | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 ears | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 ears | nmod:poss |
| 37 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 came | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 dwelt | obj |
| 39 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 dwelt | advmod |
| 40 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 ears | acl:relcl |
| 41 | among | among | ADP | _ | 43 mountains | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 mountains | det |
| 43 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 dwelt | obl |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 Lapp | det |
| 45 | Lapp | Lapp | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 mountains | appos |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Andras | punct |
| 47 | Andras | Andras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Lapp | conj |
| 48 | Baive | Baive | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Andras | flat |
| 49 | by | by | ADP | _ | 50 name | case |
| 50 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 dwelt | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 said | punct |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 said | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 said | aux:pass |
| 54 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 name | acl:relcl |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 friends | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 friends | nmod:poss |
| 57 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 said | obl |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 61 stronger | mark |
| 59 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 stronger | cop |
| 60 | even | even | ADV | _ | 61 stronger | advmod |
| 61 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 54 said | ccomp |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 swifter | cc |
| 63 | swifter | swift | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 61 stronger | conj |
| 64 | than | than | ADP | _ | 66 bailiff | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 bailiff | det |
| 66 | bailiff | bailiff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 swifter | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 proud | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the people of Vadso | of people's champion; proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | be | past | no one like Vadso in the world | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | world | people's ears | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ear=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | dwell | past | people's ears | there | among the mountains; by name | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme that=Location | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past · passive | Vadso's friends | name | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent subject=Topic | ||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | strong property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | be | than the bailiff | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/64/