The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 36, sentence 66
The winter was long and cold, and the thoughts of the villagers were much busier with wolves than with Andras Baive, when suddenly, on a frosty day, he made his appearance in the little town of Vadso.
Who acts: winter, thoughts, Andras · What happens: be, make, think · To what, where: appearance, little town, villagers
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (winter, thoughts, Andras), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 winter | det |
| 2 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 long | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | cop |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cold | cc |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 long | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 busier | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 busier | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thoughts | det |
| 10 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 busier | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 villagers | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 villagers | det |
| 13 | villagers | villager | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thoughts | nmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 busier | cop |
| 15 | much | much | ADV | _ | 16 busier | advmod |
| 16 | busier | busy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 long | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 wolves | case |
| 18 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 busier | obl |
| 19 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 Andras | case |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 Andras | case |
| 21 | Andras | Andras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 busier | obl |
| 22 | Baive | Baive | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Andras | flat |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 suddenly | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 suddenly | advmod |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 16 busier | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 day | punct |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 day | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 29 | frosty | frosty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 day | amod |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 busier | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 made | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | nsubj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 long | conj |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 35 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 town | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 town | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 town | amod |
| 39 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 made | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Vadso | case |
| 41 | Vadso | Vadso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 town | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the winter | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the winter not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | the thoughts of the villagers | day | with wolves; than Andras; busy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | make | past | Andras | Andras's appearance | the little town of Vadso | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Product | |||
| 5 | think | the villagers | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/36/66/