The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 25
The king's wounds were not very severe, but his face and hands were cut and torn, while his feet were in a worse plight still, for, instead of proper hunting boots, he only wore sandals, to enable him to run more swiftly.
Who acts: wounds, feet, Balancin, king · What happens: not be, cut, tear, be, wear, enable · To what, where: face, worse plight, sandals, Balancin
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wounds, feet, Balancin, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 severe | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 severe | cop |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 severe | advmod |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 severe | advmod |
| 8 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 cut | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 cut | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 face | nmod:poss |
| 12 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hands | cc |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 face | conj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 cut | aux:pass |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 severe | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 torn | cc |
| 18 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 cut | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 plight | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 plight | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 plight | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 plight | cop |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 plight | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 plight | det |
| 26 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 plight | amod |
| 27 | plight | plight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cut | obl |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 cut | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 boots | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 boots | case |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 boots | punct |
| 32 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 36 boots | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 instead | fixed |
| 34 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 boots | amod |
| 35 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 boots | compound |
| 36 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 cut | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 wore | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 wore | nsubj |
| 39 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 wore | advmod |
| 40 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 severe | parataxis |
| 41 | sandals | sandal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 wore | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 enable | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 enable | mark |
| 44 | enable | enable | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 wore | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 enable | obj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 run | mark |
| 47 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 enable | xcomp |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 49 swiftly | advmod |
| 49 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 47 run | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 severe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the king's wounds | severe property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | past · passive | Balancin's face and hands | still | for proper hunting boots | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for boot=Asset | |||
| 3 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | Balancin's feet | a worse plight | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wear | past | Balancin | sandals | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme | ||||
| 6 | enable | to-infinitive | Balancin not said here | Balancin | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | run | to-infinitive | Balancin not said here | swiftly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wound | the king | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/25/