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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 25

The king's wounds were not very severe, but his face and hands were cut and torn, while his feet were in a worse plight still, for, instead of proper hunting boots, he only wore sandals, to enable him to run more swiftly.

Who acts: wounds, feet, Balancin, king · What happens: not be, cut, tear, be, wear, enable · To what, where: face, worse plight, sandals, Balancin

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wounds, feet, Balancin, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctccnmod:possnsubj:passccconjaux:passconjccconjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjcopcasedetamodobladvmodpunctcasepunctcasefixedamodcompoundoblpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisobjpunctmarkconjobjmarkxcompadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETkingNOUN'sPARTwoundsNOUNwereAUXnotPARTveryADVsevereADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONfaceNOUNandCCONJhandsNOUNwereAUXcutVERBandCCONJtornVERB,PUNCTwhileSCONJhisPRONfeetNOUNwereAUXinADPaDETworseADJplightNOUNstillADV,PUNCTforADP,PUNCTinsteadADVofADPproperADJhuntingNOUNbootsNOUN,PUNCThePRONonlyADVworeVERBsandalsNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTenableVERBhimPRONtoPARTrunVERBmoreADVswiftlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 woundsnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 kingcase
4woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur8 severensubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 severecop
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 severeadvmod
7veryveryADV_8 severeadvmod
8severesevereADJDegree=Posrootroot
9,,PUNCT_16 cutpunct
10butbutCCONJ_16 cutcc
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 facenmod:poss
12facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing16 cutnsubj:pass
13andandCCONJ_14 handscc
14handshandNOUNNumber=Plur12 faceconj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 cutaux:pass
16cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 severeconj
17andandCCONJ_18 torncc
18torntearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 cutconj
19,,PUNCT_27 plightpunct
20whilewhileSCONJ_27 plightmark
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 feetnmod:poss
22feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur27 plightnsubj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 plightcop
24ininADP_27 plightcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 plightdet
26worsebadADJDegree=Cmp27 plightamod
27plightplightNOUNNumber=Sing16 cutobl
28stillstillADV_16 cutadvmod
29,,PUNCT_36 bootspunct
30forforADP_36 bootscase
31,,PUNCT_36 bootspunct
32insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP36 bootscase
33ofofADP_32 insteadfixed
34properproperADJDegree=Pos36 bootsamod
35huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing36 bootscompound
36bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur16 cutobl
37,,PUNCT_40 worepunct
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 worensubj
39onlyonlyADV_40 woreadvmod
40worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 severeparataxis
41sandalssandalNOUNNumber=Plur40 woreobj
42,,PUNCT_44 enablepunct
43totoPART_44 enablemark
44enableenableVERBVerbForm=Inf40 woreconj
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 enableobj
46totoPART_47 runmark
47runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf44 enablexcomp
48moremoreADVDegree=Cmp49 swiftlyadvmod
49swiftlyswiftlyADV_47 runadvmod
50..PUNCT_8 severepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispastthe king's woundssevere propertytree rules
2cutpast · passiveBalancin's face and handsstillfor proper hunting bootsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: subject=Product for boot=Asset
3tearparticiplevn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastBalancin's feeta worse plighttree rules
5wearpastBalancinsandalsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sandal=Theme
6enableto-infinitiveBalancin not said hereBalancintree rules
7runto-infinitiveBalancin not said hereswiftly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8woundthe kingnom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/25/