The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 35
'Then let your majesty bid the royal shoemaker make you a shoe of goat-skin very loose and comfortable, while I prepare a varnish to paint over it of which I alone have the secret!'
Who acts: majesty, royal shoemaker, I · What happens: let, bid, make, prepare, paint, have · To what, where: shoe, you, varnish, majesty, secret
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (majesty, royal shoemaker, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 2 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 let | advmod |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 bid | advcl |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 5 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shoemaker | det |
| 8 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shoemaker | amod |
| 9 | shoemaker | shoemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | nsubj |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bid | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 shoe | det |
| 13 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 skin | case |
| 15 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 skin | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 goat | punct |
| 17 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shoe | nmod |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 loose | advmod |
| 19 | loose | loose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 skin | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 comfortable | cc |
| 21 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 loose | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 prepare | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 prepare | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 prepare | nsubj |
| 25 | prepare | prepare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 make | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 varnish | det |
| 27 | varnish | varnish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 prepare | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 paint | mark |
| 29 | paint | paint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 prepare | advcl |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 paint | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 have | nmod |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 have | nsubj |
| 35 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 36 have | advmod |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 paint | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 secret | det |
| 38 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 have | obj |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 bid | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 bid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | your majesty not said here | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bid | past | your majesty | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | make | present | the royal shoemaker | a shoe of goat skin | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary shoe=Product | |||
| 4 | prepare | present | I | a varnish | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent varnish=Patient | ||||
| 5 | paint | to-infinitive | I not said here | majesty | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent over it=Destination | ||||
| 6 | have | present | I | the secret | alone property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/35/