The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 36
So saying, the doctor bowed himself out, leaving the king more cheerful and hopeful than he had been for long.
Who acts: doctor, shoemaker · What happens: say, bow out, leave, be · To what, where: shoemaker, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, shoemaker), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bowed | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 doctor | det |
| 5 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bowed | nsubj |
| 6 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saying | ccomp |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 bowed | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 bowed | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 leaving | punct |
| 10 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 saying | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leaving | obj |
| 13 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 cheerful | advmod |
| 14 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 leaving | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hopeful | cc |
| 16 | hopeful | hopeful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cheerful | conj |
| 17 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 long | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 long | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 long | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 long | cop |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 long | case |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 hopeful | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | bow out | past | the doctor | shoemaker | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | the king | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | shoemaker | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/36/