The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 37, sentence 43
'What can I give you?' he cried, holding out both hands to the man who had worked this wonder. '
Who acts: I, king, man · What happens: give, cry, hold out, work · To what, where: you, hands, wonder
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 37. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 give | obj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 give | nsubj |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 holding | punct |
| 12 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | advcl |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 holding | compound:prt |
| 14 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 hands | det |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 holding | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 holding | obl |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 worked | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 worked | aux |
| 21 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 man | acl:relcl |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 wonder | det |
| 23 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 worked | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | can | I | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient what=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | king | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hold out | gerund | king not said here | both hands | to the man | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | work | past · perfect | the man | this wonder | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent wonder=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/37/43/