The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 60
He lifted the syrup out with a spoon, and after spreading it in the sun till it was partly dry, poured it into a small flask of crystal.
Who acts: sun, syrup · What happens: lift out, spread, be, pour · To what, where: syrup, sun, small flask
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, syrup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lifted | nsubj |
| 2 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 syrup | det |
| 4 | syrup | syrup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lifted | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 lifted | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 spoon | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 spoon | det |
| 8 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lifted | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 poured | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 poured | cc |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 spreading | mark |
| 12 | spreading | spread | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 poured | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 spreading | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sun | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spreading | obl |
| 17 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 21 dry | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dry | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 dry | cop |
| 20 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 21 dry | advmod |
| 21 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 spreading | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spreading | punct |
| 23 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lifted | parataxis |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 poured | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 flask | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 flask | det |
| 27 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flask | amod |
| 28 | flask | flask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 poured | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 crystal | case |
| 30 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flask | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift out | past | sun | the syrup | with a spoon | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent syrup=Theme | |||
| 2 | spread | gerund | syrup | the sun | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sun=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | past | syrup | dry, partly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pour | past | syrup | a small flask of crystal | vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into flask=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/60/