The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 38, sentence 78
However, she held her peace, and only watched with amusement when the courtiers, knowing there was no help for it, did homage and obeisance to the chemist's boy.
Who acts: Diamantina, courtiers, help · What happens: hold, watch, know, be, do, pacify · To what, where: peace, homage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 38. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diamantina, courtiers, help), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 held | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 held | nsubj |
| 4 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 peace | nmod:poss |
| 6 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 held | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 watched | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 watched | cc |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 watched | advmod |
| 10 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 held | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 amusement | case |
| 12 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 watched | obl |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 knowing | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 courtiers | det |
| 15 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knowing | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knowing | punct |
| 17 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 watched | advcl |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 was | expl |
| 19 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 knowing | ccomp |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 help | det |
| 21 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 help | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 did | punct |
| 25 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 held | conj |
| 26 | homage | homage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 did | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 obeisance | cc |
| 28 | obeisance | obeisance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 homage | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 boy | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chemist | det |
| 31 | chemist | chemist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 boy | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 chemist | case |
| 33 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 did | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Diamantina | Diamantina's peace | however property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme | |||
| 2 | watch | participle | Diamantina not said here | with amusement | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | the courtiers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | be | past | no help for amusement | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | past | Diamantina not said here | homage and obeisance | to the chemist's boy | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homage=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | pacify | Diamantina | nom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/38/78/