The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 77
Meanwhile the old man rode off on his new purchase, and when he came to a smithy he asked the smith to forge shoes for the horse.
Who acts: old man, man · What happens: ride off, come, ask, forge, purchase · To what, where: new purchase, smithy, smith, shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 5 rode | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | nsubj |
| 5 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 rode | compound:prt |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 purchase | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 purchase | nmod:poss |
| 9 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 purchase | amod |
| 10 | purchase | purchase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rode | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asked | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 asked | cc |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 asked | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 smithy | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 smithy | det |
| 18 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 asked | nsubj |
| 20 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 rode | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 smith | det |
| 22 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asked | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 forge | mark |
| 24 | forge | forge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 asked | ccomp |
| 25 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 forge | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 horse | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 horse | det |
| 28 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forge | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride off | past | the old man | man's new purchase | meanwhile property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | past | man | a smithy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to smithy=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | man | the smith | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent smith=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | forge not said to happen | to-infinitive | shoes | for the horse | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent shoe=Material for horse=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | purchase | man | nom purchase «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/77/