The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 78
The smith proposed that they should first have a drink together, and the horse was tied up by the spring whilst they went indoors.
Who acts: smith, shoes · What happens: propose, have, tie up, go · To what, where: drink, horse
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smith, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smith | det |
| 2 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 proposed | nsubj |
| 3 | proposed | propose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | aux |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 have | advmod |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 proposed | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 drink | det |
| 10 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 have | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tied | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 tied | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tied | aux:pass |
| 17 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 proposed | conj |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 tied | compound:prt |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 spring | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 spring | det |
| 21 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tied | obl |
| 22 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 24 went | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 went | nsubj |
| 24 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tied | advcl |
| 25 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 24 went | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 proposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | propose | past | the smith | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | should | shoes = shoe | a drink | first, together property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient | |||
| 3 | tie up | past · passive | the horse | spring | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past | shoes = shoe | indoors property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/78/