The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 39, sentence 79
The day was hot, and both men were thirsty, and, besides, they had much to say; and so the hours slipped by and found them still talking.
Who acts: day, men, shoes, hours · What happens: be, have, say, slip by, find, talk · To what, where: shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 39. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (day, men, shoes, hours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hot | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | cop |
| 4 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thirsty | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thirsty | cc |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 men | det |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 thirsty | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thirsty | cop |
| 10 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hot | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 and | punct |
| 14 | besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 17 had | discourse |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 besides | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | conj |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 20 say | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 say | mark |
| 20 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 had | xcomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 slipped | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slipped | cc |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 slipped | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hours | det |
| 25 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 slipped | nsubj |
| 26 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 hot | parataxis |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 slipped | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 found | cc |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 slipped | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 found | obj |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 talking | advmod |
| 32 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 found | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the day | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | both men | thirsty property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have | past | shoes = shoe | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | shoes = shoe not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | slip by | past | the hours | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | find | past | the hours not said here | shoes = shoe | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 7 | talk | gerund | the hours not said here | still | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/39/79/