The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 12

'O Gudu!' he cried, laughing aloud, 'it is you who have taught me to be clever.'

Who acts: Gudu, baboon, you · What happens: cry, laugh, be, teach · To what, where: you, me

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudu, baboon, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 cried	punct
2	O	of	ADP	Abbr=Yes	3 Gudu	case
3	Gudu	Gudu	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 cried	obl
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 Gudu	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 Gudu	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 cried	nsubj
7	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 laughing	punct
9	laughing	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 cried	advcl
10	aloud	aloud	ADV	_	9 laughing	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 taught	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 you	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 you	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 you	cop
15	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 taught	nsubj:pass
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 taught	nsubj:pass
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 taught	aux
18	taught	teach	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 cried	conj
19	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 taught	iobj
20	to	to	PART	_	22 clever	mark
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 clever	cop
22	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 taught	xcomp
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 cried	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 cried	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	Gudu			of Gudu	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	laugh	gerund	Gudu not said here			aloud property	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	baboon	you			tree rules
4	teach speech: other	present · perfect · passive		you	me		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic
5	is	to-infinitive	you not said here			clever property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/12/