The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 13
And calling to the people of the house, he bade them kindle the fire, for Gudu would sleep by it, but that he would pass the night with some friends in another hut.
Who acts: Gudu · What happens: call, bade, kindle, sleep, pass · To what, where: people, fire · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bade | cc |
| 2 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 bade | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 people | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 calling | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 people | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 calling | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bade | nsubj |
| 11 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bade | obj |
| 13 | kindle | kindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bade | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fire | det |
| 15 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kindle | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sleep | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 sleep | mark |
| 18 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sleep | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 sleep | aux |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 kindle | parataxis |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sleep | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pass | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 pass | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 pass | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 pass | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 pass | aux |
| 28 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 bade | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 night | det |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pass | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 friends | case |
| 32 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 friends | det |
| 33 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pass | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 hut | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 hut | det |
| 36 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 friends | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | gerund | Gudu not said here | the people of the house | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | Gudu | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | kindle | infinitive | Gudu not said here | the fire | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sleep | would | Gudu | by baboon | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | pass | would | Gudu | night | with some friends in another hut | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/13/