The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 14
It was still quite dark when Isuro heard his name called very softly, and, on opening his eyes, beheld Gudu standing by him.
Who acts: baboon, Isuro, Gudu · What happens: be, hear, call, open, behold, stand · To what, where: name, eyes, Gudu · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (baboon, Isuro, Gudu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 dark | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | cop |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 heard | advmod |
| 7 | Isuro | Isuro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 dark | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 name | nmod:poss |
| 10 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heard | obj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 name | acl |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 softly | advmod |
| 13 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 11 called | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 beheld | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 beheld | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 and | punct |
| 17 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 18 opening | mark |
| 18 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 beheld | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 opening | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 opening | punct |
| 22 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 dark | conj |
| 23 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 beheld | obj |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 beheld | advcl |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 standing | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | baboon | still | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | hear | past | Isuro | Gudu's name | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer name=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | Gudu's name not said here | softly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | open | gerund | Gudu's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | |||||
| 5 | behold | participle | baboon not said here | Gudu | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gudu=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | stand | gerund | baboon not said here | by Gudu | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by he=Location | ||||
| 7 | name | Gudu | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/14/