The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 15
Laying his finger on his nose, in token of silence, he signed to Isuro to get up and follow him, and it was not until they were some distance from the hut that Gudu spoke.
Who acts: Gudu, finger · What happens: lay, sign, get up, follow, not be, speak · To what, where: finger, nose, Isuro, Gudu, hut · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudu, finger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 signed | advcl |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 finger | nmod:poss |
| 3 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Laying | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 nose | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 nose | nmod:poss |
| 6 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Laying | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 token | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 token | case |
| 9 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Laying | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 silence | case |
| 11 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 token | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Laying | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 signed | nsubj |
| 14 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Isuro | case |
| 16 | Isuro | Isuro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 signed | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 get | mark |
| 18 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 signed | advcl |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 get | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 follow | cc |
| 21 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 get | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 follow | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 distance | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 distance | cc |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 distance | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 distance | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 distance | advmod |
| 28 | until | until | ADP | _ | 32 distance | case |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 distance | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 distance | cop |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 distance | det |
| 32 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 signed | obl |
| 33 | from | from | ADP | _ | 35 hut | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hut | det |
| 35 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 distance | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 spoke | obj |
| 37 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 spoke | nsubj |
| 38 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 hut | acl:relcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 signed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | gerund | Gudu not said here | Gudu's finger | Gudu's nose | in token of silence | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme on nose=Destination | ||
| 2 | sign | past | Gudu | Isuro | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to isuro=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | get up | to-infinitive | Gudu not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | follow | infinitive | Gudu not said here | Gudu | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | finger | the hut | until some distance | tree rules | |||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | Gudu | the hut | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/15/