The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 20
While he was doing this, Isuro collected sticks for a fire, and when it was kindled, Gudu hastened to another hut to steal a pot which he filled with water from the river, and, planting two branches in the ground, they hung the pot with the meat in it over the fire.
Who acts: two, Isuro, pot, branches · What happens: do, collect, kindle, hasten, steal, fill · To what, where: this, sticks, rabbit, hut, pot, river
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, Isuro, pot, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 doing | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 doing | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 doing | aux |
| 4 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 collected | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 doing | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 doing | punct |
| 7 | Isuro | Isuro | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 collected | nsubj |
| 8 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 collected | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 collected | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 kindled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kindled | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 kindled | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 kindled | aux:pass |
| 18 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 collected | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Gudu | punct |
| 20 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 kindled | obl |
| 21 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 kindled | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 hut | case |
| 23 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 hut | det |
| 24 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hastened | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 steal | mark |
| 26 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hastened | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 pot | det |
| 28 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 steal | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 filled | nsubj |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 filled | nsubj |
| 31 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 pot | acl:relcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 water | case |
| 33 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 filled | obl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 river | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 river | det |
| 36 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 filled | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 planting | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 planting | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 planting | punct |
| 40 | planting | plant | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 collected | advcl |
| 41 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 branches | nummod |
| 42 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 planting | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 ground | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ground | det |
| 45 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 planting | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 hung | punct |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hung | nsubj |
| 48 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 collected | conj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 pot | det |
| 50 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hung | obj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 meat | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 meat | det |
| 53 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hung | obl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 it | case |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 hung | obl |
| 56 | over | over | ADP | _ | 58 fire | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 fire | det |
| 58 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 hung | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · progressive | two | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | collect | past | Isuro | sticks | for a fire | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | |||
| 3 | kindle | past · passive | rabbit | Gudu obl | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hasten | participle | another hut | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to hut=Destination | |||||
| 5 | steal | to-infinitive | a pot | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pot=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fill | past | a pot | the river | with water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with water=Instrument | |||
| 7 | plant | gerund | Isuro not said here | two branches | the ground | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent branch=Theme in ground=Destination | |||
| 8 | hang | past | branches = branch | the pot | the fire | with the meat; in rabbit | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pot=Patient with meat=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/20/