The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 21
'It will not be fit to eat for two hours at least,' said Gudu, 'so we can both have a nap.'
Who acts: It, Gudu, we · What happens: not be, eat, say, have · To what, where: least, nap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Gudu, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fit | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fit | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 fit | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 fit | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fit | cop |
| 6 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 eat | mark |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fit | xcomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 hours | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hours | nummod |
| 11 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 eat | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 least | case |
| 13 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 eat | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fit | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 fit | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Gudu | Gudu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Gudu | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Gudu | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 have | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 23 | both | both | ADV | _ | 24 have | advmod |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 nap | det |
| 26 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 have | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 28 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | future | It | fit property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | least | hour | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Gudu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | can | we | a nap | both property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nap=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/21/