The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 4, sentence 22
And he stretched himself out on the ground, and pretended to fall fast asleep, but, in reality, he was only waiting till it was safe to take all the meat for himself. '
Who acts: Gudu, reality, it · What happens: stretch out, pretend, fall, wait, be, take · To what, where: Gudu, ground, meat
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gudu, reality, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stretched | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 stretched | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 stretched | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pretended | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pretended | cc |
| 11 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fall | mark |
| 13 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pretended | xcomp |
| 14 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 fall | advmod |
| 15 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fall | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waiting | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 waiting | cc |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reality | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 reality | case |
| 20 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waiting | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reality | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 waiting | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 waiting | aux |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 waiting | advmod |
| 25 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 pretended | advcl |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 safe | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 safe | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 safe | cop |
| 29 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 waiting | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 take | mark |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 safe | csubj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 meat | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 meat | det |
| 34 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 take | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 himself | case |
| 36 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 take | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch out | past | Gudu | Gudu | the ground | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 2 | pretend | past | Gudu not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fall | to-infinitive | Gudu not said here | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wait | past · progressive | reality | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | past | it | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | all meat | for Gudu | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent meat=Theme for himself=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/4/22/