The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 64
She also had asses laden with precious things to carry away, and so had the eldest sister, when they reached the castle where she had been kept a prisoner.
Who acts: sister, asses · What happens: have, lade, carry away, reach, keep · To what, where: asses, eldest sister, castle, sister
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, asses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 5 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 asses | acl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 things | case |
| 7 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 things | amod |
| 8 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 laden | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 carry | mark |
| 10 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 things | acl |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 carry | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 had | advmod |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sister | det |
| 17 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 sister | amod |
| 18 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reached | punct |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 reached | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 reached | nsubj |
| 22 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sister | acl:relcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 castle | det |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reached | obj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 kept | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 kept | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 kept | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 kept | aux:pass |
| 29 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 castle | acl:relcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 prisoner | det |
| 31 | prisoner | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 kept | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | sister | asses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ass=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lade | participle | asses not said here | with precious things | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | carry away | to-infinitive | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | sister not said here | the eldest sister | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Patient | ||||
| 5 | reach | past | asses = ass | the castle | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | past · perfect · passive | sister | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/64/