The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 66
When the last one was gone, Ian should have gone also, and left the three sisters to come after him; but he had forgotten the raven's warning, and bade them go first, lest some accident should happen.
Who acts: last one, Ian, accident, raven · What happens: be, go, leave, come, forget, happen · To what, where: three sisters, warning, bade
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last one, Ian, accident, raven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 gone | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 one | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | amod |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | cop |
| 6 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 go | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gone | punct |
| 8 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | aux |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 gone | aux |
| 11 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 gone | parataxis |
| 12 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 gone | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 left | cc |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sisters | det |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 sisters | nummod |
| 18 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 left | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 left | advcl |
| 21 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 come | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 forgotten | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 forgotten | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 forgotten | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 forgotten | aux |
| 27 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 gone | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 raven | det |
| 29 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 warning | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 raven | case |
| 31 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 forgotten | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 34 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 go | obl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bade | obj |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 37 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 36 go | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 happen | punct |
| 39 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 43 happen | mark |
| 40 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 accident | det |
| 41 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 happen | nsubj |
| 42 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 happen | aux |
| 43 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 go | parataxis |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the last one | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | should · perfect | Ian | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | leave | past | the three sisters | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | after Ian | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | forget | past · perfect | Ian | the raven's warning | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | present | bade | first property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | happen | should | some accident | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | warn | the raven | nom warning «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/66/