The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 67
Only, he begged the youngest sister to let him keep the little gold cap which, like the others, she wore on her head; and then he helped them, each in her turn, into the basket.
Who acts: accident, sister · What happens: beg, let, keep, wear, help · To what, where: youngest sister, accident, little gold cap, others, head, asses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (accident, sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 begged | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Only | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 begged | nsubj |
| 4 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sister | det |
| 6 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 sister | amod |
| 7 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 begged | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 let | mark |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 begged | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cap | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 cap | amod |
| 14 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cap | compound |
| 15 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keep | obj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 others | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 others | punct |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 others | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 others | det |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cap | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wore | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wore | nsubj |
| 23 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 others | acl:relcl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 head | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wore | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 helped | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 helped | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 helped | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 helped | nsubj |
| 31 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 begged | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 helped | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 each | punct |
| 34 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 helped | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 turn | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 turn | nmod:poss |
| 37 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 each | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 basket | punct |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 basket | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 basket | det |
| 41 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 helped | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | accident | the youngest sister | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let not said to happen | to-infinitive | accident | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | accident not said here | the little gold cap | like the others | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | |||
| 4 | wear | past | sister | the others not said here | sister's head | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent other=Source | |||
| 5 | help | past | accident | asses = ass | the basket | then | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/67/