The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 5, sentence 85
Quickly the raven pounced on him, and picked him up in his beak and claws, and carried him back to the castle, where he laid ointments on his foot till it was as well as ever it was.
Who acts: raven, Ian · What happens: pounce, pick up, carry back, lay, be · To what, where: Ian, beak, castle, ointments, foot
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (raven, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 4 pounced | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 raven | det |
| 3 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pounced | nsubj |
| 4 | pounced | pounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pounced | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 picked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 picked | cc |
| 9 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pounced | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 picked | obj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 picked | compound:prt |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 beak | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 beak | nmod:poss |
| 14 | beak | beak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 picked | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 claws | cc |
| 16 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 beak | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carried | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 carried | cc |
| 19 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pounced | parataxis |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 carried | obj |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 19 carried | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 castle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 castle | det |
| 24 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 carried | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 laid | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 laid | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laid | nsubj |
| 28 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 carried | conj |
| 29 | ointments | ointment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 laid | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 foot | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 foot | nmod:poss |
| 32 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 laid | obl |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 39 ever | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 ever | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 ever | cop |
| 36 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 39 ever | cc |
| 37 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 as | fixed |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 as | fixed |
| 39 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 laid | obl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 was | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 ever | cop |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pounced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pounce | past | the raven | on Ian; quickly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on he=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | pick up | past | the raven not said here | Ian | Ian's beak and claws | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||
| 3 | carry back | past | Ian | the castle | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to castle=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lay | past | Ian | ointments | Ian's foot | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ointment=Theme on foot=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | past | raven | ever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/5/85/