The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 42
At this some one fetched to her the knight of Grianaig, and when Ian had told his tale, he vowed that the maiden was right, and that his elder daughters should never wed with men who had not only taken glory to themselves which did not belong to them, but had left the real doer of the deeds to his fate.
Who acts: Ian, maiden, elder daughters, men, glory · What happens: fetch, tell, vow, be, not wed, not take · To what, where: knight, smith, tale, glory, girl, real doer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, maiden, elder daughters, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 one | det |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fetched | obl |
| 5 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fetched | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 knight | det |
| 9 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fetched | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Grianaig | case |
| 11 | Grianaig | Grianaig | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 knight | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 vowed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 vowed | cc |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 told | mark |
| 15 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 told | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 told | aux |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 vowed | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tale | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | iobj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 vowed | nsubj |
| 22 | vowed | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fetched | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 right | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 maiden | det |
| 25 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 right | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 right | cop |
| 27 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 vowed | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 wed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 wed | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 wed | mark |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 32 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 daughters | amod |
| 33 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 wed | nsubj |
| 34 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 wed | aux |
| 35 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 wed | advmod |
| 36 | wed | wed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 fetched | conj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 men | case |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 wed | obl |
| 39 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 taken | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 taken | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 taken | advmod |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 taken | advmod |
| 43 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 men | acl:relcl |
| 44 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taken | obj |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 themselves | case |
| 46 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 glory | nmod |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 belong | nsubj |
| 48 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 belong | aux |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 belong | advmod |
| 50 | belong | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 glory | acl:relcl |
| 51 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 them | case |
| 52 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 belong | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 left | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 56 left | cc |
| 55 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 left | aux |
| 56 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fetched | conj |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 doer | det |
| 58 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 doer | amod |
| 59 | doer | doer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 left | obj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 deeds | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 deeds | det |
| 62 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 doer | nmod |
| 63 | to | to | ADP | _ | 65 fate | case |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 fate | nmod:poss |
| 65 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 left | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fetched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | past | the knight of Grianaig | smith | at this one | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent knight=Theme at one=Asset | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | Ian | Ian's tale | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | vow | past | Ian | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the maiden | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not wed | should | Ian's elder daughters | with men | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient with man=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | not take | past · perfect | men | glory | to girl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent glory=Theme to themselves=Destination | |||
| 7 | not belong | past · do-support | glory | girl | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | leave | past · perfect | the real doer of the deeds | Ian's fate | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent doer=Theme to fate=Recipient | ||||
| 9 | tell | Ian | nom tale «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | fate | Ian | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/42/