The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 43
And the wedding guests said that the knight had spoken well; and the two elder brothers were fain to leave the country, for no one would converse with them.
Who acts: wedding guests, two elder brothers, one · What happens: say, speak, be, leave, converse · To what, where: knight, country · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wedding guests, two elder brothers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 guests | det |
| 3 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 guests | compound |
| 4 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 spoken | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 knight | det |
| 8 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 spoken | aux |
| 10 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | ccomp |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 spoken | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 fain | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 fain | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 brothers | det |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 brothers | nummod |
| 16 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 brothers | amod |
| 17 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fain | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 fain | cop |
| 19 | fain | fain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 leave | mark |
| 21 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 fain | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 leave | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 converse | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 29 converse | mark |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 one | det |
| 27 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 converse | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 converse | aux |
| 29 | converse | converse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 leave | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 converse | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the wedding guests | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the knight | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the two elder brothers | fain property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | leave | to-infinitive | the two elder brothers not said here | the country | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 5 | converse speech: other | would | no one | with brothers = brother | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/43/