The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 51
Of course there are plenty of rabbits and hares in the mountains; but indeed one needs to be a greyhound to catch them, and I am not so young as I was!
Who acts: one, I · What happens: be, catch, not be · To what, where: greyhound, mountains
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 4 are | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 are | expl |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 needs | cop |
| 5 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 are | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 rabbits | case |
| 7 | rabbits | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 plenty | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hares | cc |
| 9 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rabbits | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mountains | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mountains | det |
| 12 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hares | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 needs | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 needs | cc |
| 15 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 one | advmod |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 needs | nsubj |
| 17 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 greyhound | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 greyhound | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 greyhound | det |
| 21 | greyhound | greyhound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 needs | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 catch | mark |
| 23 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 greyhound | acl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 catch | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 young | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 young | cc |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 young | nsubj |
| 28 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 young | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 young | advmod |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 young | advmod |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 needs | conj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 was | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 was | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 young | advcl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 17 needs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | one | need property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | one not said here | a greyhound | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | one not said here | mountains = mountain | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | I | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | past | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/51/