The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 52
If I could only dine off that fox I saw a fortnight ago, curled up into a delicious hairy ball, I should ask nothing better; I would have eaten her then, but unluckily her husband was lying beside her, and one knows that foxes, great and small, run like the wind.
Who acts: I, dine fox, husband, one · What happens: dine off, see, curl up, ask, eat, lie · To what, where: delicious hairy ball, nothing, plenty
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dine fox, husband, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 dine | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 dine | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 dine | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 dine | advmod |
| 5 | dine | dine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 fox | compound |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 dine | compound:prt |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 fox | det |
| 8 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fortnight | det |
| 12 | fortnight | fortnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 saw | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 curled | punct |
| 15 | curled | curl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 saw | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 curled | compound:prt |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 ball | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ball | det |
| 19 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ball | amod |
| 20 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ball | amod |
| 21 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 curled | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ask | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 ask | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 ask | aux |
| 25 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 saw | conj |
| 26 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 25 ask | obj |
| 27 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 ask | advmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 eaten | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 eaten | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 eaten | aux |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 eaten | aux |
| 32 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 saw | conj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 eaten | obj |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 eaten | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 lying | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 lying | cc |
| 37 | unluckily | unluckily | ADV | _ | 41 lying | advmod |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 husband | nmod:poss |
| 39 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lying | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 lying | aux |
| 41 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 saw | conj |
| 42 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 43 her | case |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 lying | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 knows | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 knows | cc |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 knows | nsubj |
| 47 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 lying | parataxis |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 great | mark |
| 49 | foxes | fox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 great | nsubj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 great | punct |
| 51 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 knows | ccomp |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 small | cc |
| 53 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 great | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 run | punct |
| 55 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 great | conj |
| 56 | like | like | ADP | _ | 58 wind | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 wind | det |
| 58 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 run | obl:agent |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dine off a condition, not said to happen | could | I | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | see | past | that dine fox | ago property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | curl up | participle | that dine fox not said here | a delicious hairy ball | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into ball=Destination | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | should | I | nothing | well property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient | |||
| 5 | eat | would · perfect | I | plenty | then | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Patient | |||
| 6 | lie | past · progressive | plenty's husband | beside plenty; unluckily property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location | ||||
| 7 | know | present | one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | run | participle | one not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/52/