The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 59
As sure as there is a sun in heaven I will have some of them this night, for I have grown so thin that my very bones rattle, and my poor babies are crying for food.'
Who acts: sun, I, bones, poor babies · What happens: be, grow, rattle, cry
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, I, bones, poor babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 sure | advmod |
| 2 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 have | advcl |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 is | mark |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 is | expl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 have | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | nsubj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 heaven | case |
| 9 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sun | nmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 have | aux |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 night | det |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 some | nmod |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 night | det |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grown | punct |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 grown | case |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 grown | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 grown | aux |
| 22 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 have | parataxis |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 thin | advmod |
| 24 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grown | xcomp |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 rattle | mark |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 bones | nmod:poss |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 bones | advmod |
| 28 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 rattle | nsubj |
| 29 | rattle | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 thin | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 crying | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 crying | cc |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 babies | nmod:poss |
| 33 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 babies | amod |
| 34 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 crying | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 crying | aux |
| 36 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 grown | advcl |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 food | case |
| 38 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 crying | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a sun in heaven | night | have property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | present · perfect | I | thin property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rattle | present | my bones | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present · progressive | my poor babies | for food | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for food=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/59/