The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 60
And as she spoke she reached a little plot of grass, where the two roads joined, and flung herself under a tree to take a little rest, and to settle her plans.
Who acts: village, two roads · What happens: speak, reach, join, fling, take, settle · To what, where: little plot, village, tree, little rest, plans, grass · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (village, two roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 reached | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 spoke | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reached | advcl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 reached | nsubj |
| 6 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plot | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 plot | amod |
| 9 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reached | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 grass | case |
| 11 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plot | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 joined | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 joined | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 roads | det |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 roads | nummod |
| 16 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 joined | nsubj |
| 17 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 plot | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 flung | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flung | cc |
| 20 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reached | conj |
| 21 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 flung | obj |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flung | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flung | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 rest | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 rest | amod |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 settle | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 settle | cc |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 settle | mark |
| 33 | settle | settle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 take | conj |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 plans | nmod:poss |
| 35 | plans | plan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 settle | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | village | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | reach | past | village | a little plot of grass | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent plot=Theme | ||||
| 3 | join | past | the two roads | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fling | past | village not said here | village | a tree | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme under tree=Destination | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | village not said here | a little rest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | ||||
| 6 | settle | to-infinitive | village not said here | village's plans | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme plan=Location | ||||
| 7 | plot | grass | nom plot «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | plan | village | nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/60/