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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 92

'You must know,' said the fox, 'that in this village there is a rich man who makes in the summer enough cheeses to last him for the whole year, and keeps them in an old well, now dry, in his courtyard.

Who acts: You, rich man · What happens: know, say, be, make, last, keep · To what, where: fox, rich man, enough cheeses, man, old well · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, rich man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctconjdetobjpunctpunctmarkcasedetoblexplcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblamodobjmarkadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctccconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodamodpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctroot'PUNCTYouPRONmustAUXknowVERB,PUNCT'PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETfoxNOUN,PUNCT'PUNCTthatSCONJinADPthisDETvillageNOUNtherePRONisAUXaDETrichADJmanNOUNwhoPRONmakesVERBinADPtheDETsummerNOUNenoughADJcheesesNOUNtoPARTlastVERBhimPRONforADPtheDETwholeADJyearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkeepsVERBthemPRONinADPanDEToldADJwellNOUN,PUNCTnowADVdryADJ,PUNCTinADPhisPRONcourtyardNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_4 knowpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 knownsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 knowaux
4knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf20 manparataxis
5,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
6''PUNCT_7 saidpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 knowconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 foxdet
9foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidobj
10,,PUNCT_4 knowpunct
11''PUNCT_4 knowpunct
12thatthatSCONJ_17 ismark
13ininADP_15 villagecase
14thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 villagedet
15villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing17 isobl
16theretherePRONPronType=Dem17 isexpl
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 mancop
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 mandet
19richrichADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
20manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 makesnsubj
22makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 manacl:relcl
23ininADP_25 summercase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 summerdet
25summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing22 makesobl
26enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos27 cheesesamod
27cheesescheeseNOUNNumber=Plur22 makesobj
28totoPART_29 lastmark
29lastlastVERBVerbForm=Inf22 makesadvcl
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 lastobj
31forforADP_34 yearcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 yeardet
33wholewholeADJDegree=Pos34 yearamod
34yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing29 lastobl
35,,PUNCT_37 keepspunct
36andandCCONJ_37 keepscc
37keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 makesconj
38themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 keepsobj
39ininADP_42 wellcase
40anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 welldet
41oldoldADJDegree=Pos42 wellamod
42wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing37 keepsobl
43,,PUNCT_45 drypunct
44nownowADVPronType=Dem45 dryadvmod
45drydryADJDegree=Pos42 wellamod
46,,PUNCT_49 courtyardpunct
47ininADP_49 courtyardcase
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 courtyardnmod:poss
49courtyardcourtyardNOUNNumber=Sing45 dryobl
50..PUNCT_20 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowmustYouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2say speech: assertpastYou not said herethe foxvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent fox=Topic
3is apresenta rich mantree rules
4makepresenta rich manenough cheesessummervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Product
5lastto-infinitivea rich man not said heremanyearvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme he=Value
6keeppresenta rich man not said hereFoxa old wellvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme in well=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/92/