The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 6, sentence 93
By the well hang two buckets on a pole that were used, in former days, to draw up water.
Who acts: you · What happens: hang, use, draw up · To what, where: two buckets, pole, water
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 well | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 well | det |
| 3 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hang | obl |
| 4 | hang | hang | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 buckets | nummod |
| 6 | buckets | bucket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hang | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 pole | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pole | det |
| 9 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hang | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 used | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 used | aux:pass |
| 12 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 pole | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 days | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 days | case |
| 15 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 days | amod |
| 16 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 used | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 draw | punct |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 draw | mark |
| 19 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 hang | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 draw | compound:prt |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 draw | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | imperative | you not said here | two buckets | a pole | by the well | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bucket=Theme by well=Destination | ||
| 2 | use | past · passive | a pole | day | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | draw up | to-infinitive | you not said here | water | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/6/93/