The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 12
As he weighed at least four times as much as the fox the bucket went down with a jerk, and the other bucket, in which the fox was seated, came to the surface.
Who acts: wolf, bucket, other bucket · What happens: weigh, go down, seat, come · To what, where: much, fox, other bucket, surface
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, bucket, other bucket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 weighed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 weighed | nsubj |
| 3 | weighed | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 least | case |
| 5 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 four | nmod |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 times | nummod |
| 7 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 weighed | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 weighed | obj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 fox | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fox | det |
| 12 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 much | nmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bucket | det |
| 14 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 weighed | conj |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 went | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 jerk | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 jerk | det |
| 19 | jerk | jerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 came | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 came | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bucket | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bucket | amod |
| 24 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seated | punct |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 seated | obl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fox | det |
| 29 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seated | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 seated | aux:pass |
| 31 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 bucket | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 seated | punct |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 weighed | conj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 surface | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 surface | det |
| 36 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 came | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 weighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh | past | wolf | much | time | as the fox | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme much=Value | ||
| 2 | go down | past | the bucket | with a jerk; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | seat | past · passive | the fox | the other bucket | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in which=Location | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the other bucket | the surface | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to surface=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/12/