The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 13
As soon as he understood what was happening, the wolf began to speak like an angry wolf, but was a little comforted when he remembered that the cheese still remained to him.
Who acts: fox, wolf, cheese · What happens: understand, happen, begin, speak, comfort, remember · To what, where: little, wolf · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fox, wolf, cheese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 understood | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 understood | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 understood | nsubj |
| 5 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 happening | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 happening | aux |
| 8 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 understood | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wolf | det |
| 11 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 understood | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 speak | mark |
| 14 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 wolf | case |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wolf | det |
| 17 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 wolf | amod |
| 18 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 speak | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 comforted | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 comforted | cc |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 comforted | aux:pass |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 little | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 comforted | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 began | conj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 remembered | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 remembered | nsubj |
| 27 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 comforted | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 remained | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cheese | det |
| 30 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 remained | nsubj |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 32 remained | advmod |
| 32 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 remembered | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 remained | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 understood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | past | fox | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | the wolf | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the wolf not said here | like a angry wolf | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | comfort | past · passive | the wolf not said here | a little | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 6 | remember | past | wolf | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | remain | past | the cheese | wolf | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/13/