The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 23
The boy grew up to be tall and strong and handsome, and he could run and shoot, and swim and dive better than any lad of his own age in the country.
Who acts: boy · What happens: grow up, be, run, shoot, swim, dive
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 grew | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tall | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tall | cop |
| 7 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grew | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 strong | cc |
| 9 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tall | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 handsome | cc |
| 11 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tall | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 run | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 run | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 run | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 run | aux |
| 16 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 grew | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 shoot | cc |
| 18 | shoot | shoot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 run | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 swim | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 swim | cc |
| 21 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 run | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dive | cc |
| 23 | dive | dive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 swim | conj |
| 24 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 dive | advmod |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 lad | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 lad | det |
| 27 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 better | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 age | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 age | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 age | amod |
| 31 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 lad | nmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 country | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 country | det |
| 34 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 age | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | the boy | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the boy not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | the boy not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | run | could | boy | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | shoot | infinitive | boy not said here | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | swim | infinitive | boy not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | dive | infinitive | boy not said here | well property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/23/