The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 28
On a morning when the leaves were yellow in the trees of the glen, Ian slung his bow over his shoulder, and filling his quiver with arrows, went on to the hill in search of game.
Who acts: leaves, Ian · What happens: be, sling, fill, go on, quiver, search · To what, where: trees, bow, shoulder, quiver, game
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaves, Ian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slung | obl |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 yellow | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 leaves | det |
| 6 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 yellow | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 yellow | cop |
| 8 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 trees | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 trees | det |
| 11 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 yellow | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 glen | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 glen | det |
| 14 | glen | glen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 trees | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 morning | punct |
| 16 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 slung | nsubj |
| 17 | slung | sling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 bow | nmod:poss |
| 19 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slung | obj |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 22 shoulder | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 22 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 slung | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 filling | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 filling | cc |
| 25 | filling | fill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 slung | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 quiver | nmod:poss |
| 27 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 filling | obj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 arrows | case |
| 29 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 filling | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 slung | conj |
| 32 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 hill | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hill | det |
| 35 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 search | case |
| 37 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hill | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 game | case |
| 39 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 search | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 slung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the leaves | the trees of the glen | yellow property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sling | past | Ian | Ian's bow | Ian's shoulder | morning | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bow=Theme over shoulder=Destination | ||
| 3 | fill | gerund | Ian not said here | Ian's quiver | with arrows | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent quiver=Patient with arrow=Instrument | |||
| 4 | go on | past | Ian not said here | to the hill in search of game | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | quiver | Ian | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | search | game | nom search «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/28/