The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 29
But not a bird was to be seen anywhere, till at length a blue falcon flew past him, and raising his bow he took aim at her.
Who acts: blue falcon, Falcon · What happens: see, fly, raise, take · To what, where: bird, length, bow, aim
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blue falcon, Falcon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 seen | cc |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 bird | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | aux:pass |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 seen | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 seen | aux:pass |
| 8 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 seen | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 length | punct |
| 11 | till | till | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 seen | obl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 falcon | det |
| 15 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 falcon | amod |
| 16 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 length | acl:relcl |
| 18 | past | past | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 took | cc |
| 22 | raising | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 took | csubj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 bow | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 raising | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 took | nsubj |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 seen | conj |
| 27 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 took | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | a bird | till length | anywhere property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | fly | past | a blue falcon | length not said here | past bird | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent length=Theme past he=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | raise | gerund | bird's bow | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | past | Falcon | aim | at mourning | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent aim=Theme at she=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/29/