The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 37
'If it is spells you are laying I can lay them too,' answered Ian Direach; 'and you shall stand with one foot on the great house and another on the castle, till I come back again, and your face shall be to the wind, from wheresoever it shall blow.'
Who acts: feather, spells, I, you, face · What happens: be, lay, answer, stand, come back, blow · To what, where: spells, Ian Direach, great house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feather, spells, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 laying | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 spells | mark |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spells | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spells | cop |
| 5 | spells | spell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 laying | nsubj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 laying | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 laying | aux |
| 8 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 answered | ccomp |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 lay | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 lay | aux |
| 11 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 laying | parataxis |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lay | obj |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 11 lay | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 laying | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 laying | punct |
| 16 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Direach | compound |
| 18 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 answered | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 answered | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stand | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 stand | nsubj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stand | aux |
| 24 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 answered | conj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 foot | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 foot | nummod |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stand | obl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 house | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 house | amod |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stand | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 another | cc |
| 33 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 house | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 castle | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 castle | det |
| 36 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 another | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 come | punct |
| 38 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 come | mark |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 come | nsubj |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 stand | parataxis |
| 41 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 42 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 come | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 wind | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 wind | cc |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 face | nmod:poss |
| 46 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 wind | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 wind | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 wind | cop |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 wind | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 wind | det |
| 51 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 come | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 blow | punct |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 wheresoever | case |
| 54 | wheresoever | wheresoever | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 57 blow | obl |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 blow | nsubj |
| 56 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 blow | aux |
| 57 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 come | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | feather | spells | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lay | present · progressive | spells | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lay | can | I | spells = spell | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | Ian Direach | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stand | shall | you | the great house | with one foot | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on house=Location | |||
| 6 | come back | present | I | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | shall | your face | to the wind | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | blow | shall | feather | vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from wheresoever=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/37/