The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 7, sentence 58
So Ian Direach entered, and tended so well and carefully all the birds and beasts, that the giant was better satisfied than ever he had been, and at length he thought that he might even be trusted to feed the falcon.
Who acts: Ian, giant · What happens: enter, tend, be, think, trust, feed · To what, where: birds, length, giant, falcon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ian, giant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 entered | advmod |
| 2 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 entered | nsubj |
| 3 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Ian | flat |
| 4 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 tended | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 tended | cc |
| 7 | tended | tend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | conj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 well | advmod |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 tended | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carefully | cc |
| 11 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 9 well | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 birds | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 birds | det |
| 14 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tended | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 beasts | cc |
| 16 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 birds | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 satisfied | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 satisfied | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 giant | det |
| 20 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 satisfied | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 satisfied | cop |
| 22 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 23 satisfied | advmod |
| 23 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tended | conj |
| 24 | than | than | ADP | _ | 25 ever | case |
| 25 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 satisfied | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 been | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 been | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 satisfied | cop |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 thought | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 thought | cc |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 length | case |
| 32 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 thought | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 thought | nsubj |
| 34 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 entered | conj |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 trusted | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 trusted | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 trusted | aux |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 40 trusted | advmod |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 trusted | aux:pass |
| 40 | trusted | trust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 thought | ccomp |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 feed | mark |
| 42 | feed | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 trusted | advcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 falcon | det |
| 44 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 feed | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | Ian | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tend | past | Ian not said here | all birds and beasts | well property | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the giant | satisfied, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | giant | length | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | trust | might · passive | giant | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | feed | to-infinitive | the falcon | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent falcon=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/7/58/