The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 8, sentence 44
From afar the giant beheld the blaze of the White Sword of Light, and his heart rejoiced; and he took the blue falcon and put it in a basket, and gave it to Ian Direach, who bore it swiftly away to the place where the princess, and the bay colt, and the real Sword of Light were awaiting him.
Who acts: giant, heart, Light, bay colt, White Sword · What happens: behold, rejoice, take, put, give, bear · To what, where: blaze, afar, blue falcon, giant, basket, Ian
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, heart, Light, bay colt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 afar | case |
| 2 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beheld | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 giant | det |
| 4 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beheld | nsubj |
| 5 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blaze | det |
| 7 | blaze | blaze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beheld | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Sword | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sword | det |
| 10 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Sword | amod |
| 11 | Sword | Sword | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 blaze | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Light | case |
| 13 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Sword | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 rejoiced | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 rejoiced | cc |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 heart | nmod:poss |
| 17 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 18 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beheld | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 took | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 took | nsubj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beheld | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 falcon | det |
| 24 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 falcon | amod |
| 25 | falcon | falcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 put | cc |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 took | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 put | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 basket | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 basket | det |
| 31 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 gave | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 gave | cc |
| 34 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 took | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gave | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Ian | case |
| 37 | Ian | Ian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 gave | obl |
| 38 | Direach | Direach | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Ian | flat |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 bore | punct |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 bore | nsubj |
| 41 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 gave | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 bore | obj |
| 43 | swiftly | swiftly | ADV | _ | 44 away | advmod |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 41 bore | advmod |
| 45 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 place | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 place | det |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bore | obl |
| 48 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 50 princess | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 princess | det |
| 50 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 place | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 awaiting | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 awaiting | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 colt | det |
| 54 | bay | bay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 colt | amod |
| 55 | colt | colt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 awaiting | nsubj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 Sword | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 Sword | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 Sword | det |
| 59 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Sword | amod |
| 60 | Sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 colt | conj |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Light | case |
| 62 | Light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 Sword | nmod |
| 63 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 awaiting | aux |
| 64 | awaiting | await | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 took | advcl |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 awaiting | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the giant | the blaze of the White Sword of Light | afar | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blaze=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | rejoice | past | Light's heart | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Light | the blue falcon | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument falcon=Destination | ||||
| 4 | put | infinitive | Light not said here | giant | a basket | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in basket=Destination | |||
| 5 | give | past | Light not said here | giant | Ian | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to ian=Recipient | |||
| 6 | bear | past | giant | to the place the princess; away property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | await | past · progressive | the bay colt and the real Sword of Light | falcon | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | blaze | the White Sword of Light | nom blaze «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/8/44/